well this one is not nice to meet on its own turf if it got a lot bigger, and it does have something in common with us, its teeth! all photographs Audrey Velasco-Hogan/AP, but firstly if you want to find one of the dragonfish species called Aristostomias scintillans, it lives in the deep and is caught at depths of up to 1,000 metres (3,000 ft) off the Californian
coast and can grow to 25 cm (10 in) in length,
the nature of its teeth had been a mystery until Wednesday,
when scientists revealed they are made of the same basic material as human
teeth but with a different microscopic structure, its teeth, like ours, are made up of an outer layer of enamel
and an inner layer of dense bony tissue called dentine, but there are nanoscale
crystals in the enamel that prevent any light that exists in the near blackness
from reflecting off the tooth surface,
above, a dragonfish specimen collected off the coast of San
Diego, California, “Thus,
the mouth is invisible and the prey is caught more easily,” said materials
scientist Marc André Meyers of the University of California, San Diego, who led
the research published in
the journal Matter, “Initially, we thought the teeth were made of another,
unknown material,. However, we discovered that they are made of the same
materials as our human teeth: hydroxyapatite and collagen,” he said, “However,
their organisation is significantly different from that of other fish and
mammals, this was a surprise for us: same building blocks, different scales and
hierarchies, the wonderful world of fish.
No comments:
Post a Comment