was originally transported here from somewhere else,
by
microbes riding through space on asteroids, like the one above, a tardigrade (Paramacrobiotus craterlaki) in moss, phoograph Eye of Science/Science Photo Library, the
Panspermia Hypothesis is the idea that life on earth was originally transported
here by microbes riding through space on asteroids, to
survive such a journey, any life form would have to be pretty tough, and one of the toughest we know of are tardigrades, or water bears, which have proven
they can survive being frozen and the vacuum of space. But could they survive
the impact of colliding with a planet? A team led by Alejandra Traspas at Queen Mary University in London tested how impact-resistant tardigrades are by shooting
them from a gun, for
the experiment, Traspas, along with co-author Mark Burchell, took 20
tardigrades of the species Hypsibius dujardini and fed them a (potentially)
last meal of mineral water and moss. The well-fed microbes were then put into
hibernation—a frozen state in which their metabolism dropped to a mere 0.1% of
normal. Groups of two to three individuals were put inside water-filled shafts
that were in turn placed inside a nylon cylinder. A two-stage light gas gun was
used to fire these cylinders, along with their hibernating passengers, at sand
targets inside a vacuum chamber. Six shots were fired at speeds from 1,244 to
2,237 miles per hour (556 to 1,000 m/s), which the scientists measured with
laser light stations, while the experience of tardigrades shot from a gun
doesn't prove anything about billion-year-old single-cell organisms in space,
it may be a step in that direction, as it happens we have made a couple of posts about tardigrades before this one, another thing, what was the quote? "It's life, but not as we know it!"
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