that should have left him with at least a few broken bones,
photograph Cara
Shelton/Unsplash but suffered no fractures at all, and a Nebraska
family whose 21 members, ranging from age 3 to 93 had never suffered a bone
fracture their whole lives? the answer is LRP5, which means their bones seem to be unusually
dense, eight times denser than normal, to be precise, around the year 2000, Karl
Insogna came across a Connecticut family who had very dense bones and
unusually-square jaws, but otherwise normal skeletons. One of the family
members, a doctor himself, had several hip replacement surgeries under his belt
because his bones were so tough that doctors couldn’t screw the prosthesis into
them, Insogna was reminded of the remarkable individual he had met in 1994, and
after tracing the family’s origins determined that they and the car accident
survivor from years past could be traced back to an extended kin group on the
Eastern seaboard,
after
analysing their unusual traits, Karl Insogna started focusing on a region
of chromosome 11 that seemed responsible for their incredibly dense bones He
was not the only one, a team at Case Western Reserve University had found a gene
mutation called LRP5 which they had linked to bone density,
and that turned out to be the key, today, many questions about the LRP5
mutation remain unanswered, but with the advent of genome sequencing
technology, scientists are hopeful that the discovery of these incredibly dense
human bones could lead to new treatments or even a cure for debilitating
conditions like osteoporosis, “In contrast to other bone mass mutations, this
is gain in bone formation, not inhibition of bone breakdown,” Prof. Insogna said. “In osteoporosis, that’s the Holy Grail.” so
I guess when some one who is overweight says they have 'heavy bones' they
really could have heavy bones!
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