for the trees,
is a popular saying, but in this picture all you can see is one tree and not a wood! it is the Great Banyan Tree in the Acharya Jagadish Chandra BoseIndian Botanic Garden from a distance, you could be forgiven for mistaking it
for a forest, spanning more than 14,493 square meters, the tree is the widest
in the world, as a guide an average UK football pitch is roughly 6,300 square meters, no one is quite sure exactly how old the Great Banyan Tree is
due to a lack of official records, but experts estimate that the tree is at
least 250 years old; the earliest references to the tree have been found in
travel writing dating all the way back to the 19th century, over the
years, the tree has been through a lot. Not only has it survived 2 major
cyclones in 1864 and 1867, but its main trunk was also infected with a deadly
fungus. This infection meant that the main trunk of the tree needed to be
removed in 1925,
despite going through such a major surgery, the Great Banyan Tree proved resilient and continues to thrive. This is thanks to thousands of aerial roots that grow from the tree’s branches and go into the ground. This is what gives the impression of a full forest rather than a single tree,
“In
30 years, The Great Banyan Tree has grown over two acres,” explains Arabinda
Pramanick, the joint director of the botanical garden. “The first boundary was
built around the tree in 1985 and the second one in 2015. We have some open
space around it for it to grow further.” taking care of this massive tree is so complicated that it
takes a 13-member team, not only do they ensure the tree stays healthy, but
they also “train” the roots to grow correctly,
in Indian culture, banyan trees are among the most venerated, it is considered to be a sacred tree in various religions; for example, in Hinduism, it symbolizes longevity and represents the divine creator, Brahma, in Buddhism, banyan trees are also significant because it is believed that Buddha sat beneath one for 7 days after achieving enlightenment,
if you want to see The Great Banyan Tree for yourself, the botanical gardens are easily accessible by car or bus from the Kolkata city center, the best time to visit is sometime between September and March; by this time, the scorching summer heat should have subsides, as well as The Great Banyan Tree, you can also see a wide variety of exotic plants from all around the world, would we like to go? yes please!
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